效果可视域在三维中是比较常用的分析功能，很多领域中都能应用到。代码创建起终点，模拟相机的视锥绘制视锥体，创建点光源添加阴影效果。可视域分析代码 class Viewshed { /** * 通视分析构造函数 * @method constructor * @param viewer Cesium.Viewer 对象 * */ constructor(viewer) { this._viewer = viewer; this._scene = viewer.scene; this._camera = this._scene.camera; this.context = this._scene.context; this._visibleColor = Cesium.Color.LIME; this._inVisibleColor = Cesium.Color.RED; this._offsetDist = 0.2; this._viewPoint = null; this.timeId; //视点位置 this.cameraPosition = null; //标识符 this.startAnalyze = false; //阴影参数 this.shadowOptions; this.handler; //聚光灯光源 this.spotLightCamera; //光源参数 this.radii; this.heading; this.roll; this.pitch; this.tempFrustum; this.normalShaderFun = null; this.normalShader; this.lightSwitch = false; this.testOn = false; this.entities = []; this.activeShapePoints = []; this._showDistance = true; this._showDome = true; this.defaultOption = { terrainShadows: this._viewer.terrainShadows, depthTestAgainstTerrain: this._scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain, shadowMap: this._scene.shadowMap }; } /** * 获取或设置可视部分的颜色 * @method visibleColor * */ get visibleColor() { return this._visibleColor; } set visibleColor(color) { if (color instanceof Cesium.Color) { this._visibleColor = color; } } /** * 获取或设置不可视部分的颜色 * @method visibleColor * */ get inVisibleColor() { return this._inVisibleColor; } set inVisibleColor(color) { if (color instanceof Cesium.Color) { this._inVisibleColor = color; } } /** * 是否显示视距 * */ get showDistance() { return this._showDistance; } set showDistance(val) { this._showDistance = val; } /** * 高度偏移 * */ get offsetDist() { return this._offsetDist; } set offsetDist(val) { this._offsetDist = val; } /** * 开始视域分析 * @method open * */ open() { if (this.startAnalyze) return; this.close(); this._viewer.terrainShadows = Cesium.ShadowMode.ENABLED; this.testOn = this._scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain; if (!this.testOn) { this._scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = true; } this._initialiseHandlers(); this.startAnalyze = true; } /** * 结束视域分析 * @method close * */ close() { this.startAnalyze = false; this.cameraPosition = null; if (this.tempFrustum) this._scene.primitives.remove(this.tempFrustum); if (this.handler) { this.handler.destroy(); this.handler = null; } if (this._scene.shadowMap) this._scene.shadowMap.enabled = false; //移除entity对象 for (let item of this.entities) { this._viewer.entities.remove(item); } this.entities = []; this.activeShapePoints = []; this._viewer.terrainShadows = this.defaultOption.terrainShadows; this._scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = this.defaultOption.depthTestAgainstTerrain; this._scene.shadowMap = this.defaultOption.shadowMap; this.spotLightCamera = null; } /** * 设置相机位置 * @method setPosition * */ setPosition(p1, p2) { //移除entity对象 for (let item of this.entities) { this._viewer.entities.remove(item); } this._updateCamera(p1); this._updateTarget(p2); } /** * 设置相机hpr参数 * @method hpr * */ get hpr() { return new Cesium.HeadingPitchRoll(this.spotLightCamera.heading, this.spotLightCamera.pitch, this.spotLightCamera.roll); } set hpr(val) { let camera = this.spotLightCamera; camera.setView({ destination: camera.position, orientation: { heading: val.heading, pitch: val.pitch, roll: val.roll } }); } /** * 获取设置相机视场角fov * @method fov * */ get fov() { let frustum = this.spotLightCamera.frustum; return Cesium.Math.toDegrees(frustum.fov); } /** * 获取设置相机视场角fov * @method fov * */ set fov(val) { let frustum = this.spotLightCamera.frustum; frustum.fov = Cesium.Math.toRadians(val); this.spotLightCamera.frustum = frustum; } /** * 获取设置相机near裁剪值 * @method near * */ get near() { return this.spotLightCamera.frustum.near; } /** * 获取设置相机near裁剪值 * @method near * */ set near(val) { this.spotLightCamera.frustum.near = val; } /** * 获取设置相机far裁剪值 * @method far * */ get far() { return this.spotLightCamera.frustum.far; } /** * 获取设置相机far裁剪值 * @method far * */ set far(val) { this.spotLightCamera.frustum.far = val; } /** * 是否显示包围盒 * */ get showDome() { return this._showDome; } set showDome(val) { this._showDome = val; if (this.tempFrustum) this.tempFrustum.show = this._showDome; } /** * 设置相机位置 * @method setPosition * */ _updateTarget(p2) { if (p2) { this._calculatePose(p2); if (this.cameraPosition) { this.activeShapePoints = []; this.activeShapePoints.push(this.cameraPosition); this.activeShapePoints.push(p2); } } this._updateLightDirection(); this._creatFrustum(); } /** * 设置相机位置 * @method setPosition * */ _updateCamera(newPos) { if (newPos) { this.cameraPosition = newPos; this._viewPoint = newPos this._createViewShad(newPos); if (this.entities.length == 0) this._addEntity(); this.activeShapePoints.push(newPos); } } //鼠标事件 _initialiseHandlers() { var self = this; this.handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(this._scene.canvas); this.handler.setInputAction((movement) => { if (!self.startAnalyze) return; if (self.cameraPosition == null) return; var newPos = self._pickPosition(movement.endPosition); this._updateTarget(newPos); }, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.MOUSE_MOVE); this.handler.setInputAction((movement) => { if (self.startAnalyze && self.cameraPosition == null) { var pos = self._pickPosition(movement.position); if (pos) { //移除entity对象 for (let item of self.entities) { self._viewer.entities.remove(item); } self.entities = []; self.activeShapePoints = []; var ellipsoid = self._viewer.scene.globe.ellipsoid; var cartographic = ellipsoid.cartesianToCartographic(pos); var lat = Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.latitude); var lng = Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.longitude); var alt = cartographic.height + this._offsetDist; var newPos = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(lng, lat, alt); this._updateCamera(newPos); } } }, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK); this.handler.setInputAction((movement) => { this.startAnalyze = false; this.cameraPosition = null; }, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.RIGHT_CLICK); } _addEntity(pos) { let self = this; var viewPoint = new Cesium.CallbackProperty(function () { return self.viewPoint; }, false); var dynamicPositions = new Cesium.CallbackProperty(function () { return self.activeShapePoints; }, false); var endPoint = new Cesium.CallbackProperty(function () { return self.activeShapePoints[self.activeShapePoints.length - 1]; }, false); var distanceLabel = new Cesium.CallbackProperty(function () { let distance = ""; if (self.activeShapePoints.length > 1) { let dist = Cesium.Cartesian3.distance(self.activeShapePoints[0], self.activeShapePoints[1]); distance = "距离:" + dist.toFixed(2) + "米"; } return distance; }, false); var showDist = new Cesium.CallbackProperty(function () { return self._showDistance; }, false); //视点Entity this.entities.push(this._viewer.entities.add({ position: viewPoint, point: { pixelSize: 12, color: Cesium.Color.YELLOW, disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY } })) //视距线entity this.entities.push(this._viewer.entities.add({ polyline: { positions: dynamicPositions, show: showDist, width: 2.0, clampToGround: false, material: Cesium.Color.LIME, disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, classificationType: Cesium.ClassificationType.NONE }, })); //距离label entity this.entities.push(this._viewer.entities.add({ position: endPoint, label: { show: showDist, text: distanceLabel, pixelOffset: new Cesium.Cartesian2(30, -50), scale: 0.5, font: '32px 微软雅黑', fillColor: Cesium.Color.DEEPSKYBLUE, outlineColor: Cesium.Color.BLACK, outlineWidth: 1.0, showBackground: true, backgroundColor: Cesium.Color.BLACK.withAlpha(0.9), backgroundPadding: new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 6), disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY }, })); } //计算姿态 _calculatePose(pickingPos) { var vectorR = new Cesium.Cartesian3; Cesium.Cartesian3.subtract(pickingPos, this.cameraPosition, vectorR); this.radii = Cesium.Cartesian3.magnitude(vectorR); Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(vectorR, vectorR); var currentView = this._scene.frameState.camera; var _heading = currentView.heading; var _pitch = currentView.pitch; var _roll = currentView.roll; var cposition = new Cesium.Cartesian3; Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(currentView.position, cposition); var vectorr = vectorR.clone(); var vPoint = this.cameraPosition.clone(); var vPoint = Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(vPoint, vPoint); if (Math.abs(Cesium.Cartesian3.dot(vPoint, vectorr)) >= 1) { if (Math.abs(Cesium.Cartesian3.dot(vectorr, Cesium.Cartesian3.UNIT_Y)) < 1) { vPoint = Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(Cesium.Cartesian3.UNIT_Y, vPoint); } else { vPoint = Cesium.Cartesian3.clone(Cesium.Cartesian3.UNIT_Z, vPoint); } }; var vrCross = new Cesium.Cartesian3; Cesium.Cartesian3.cross(vPoint, vectorr, vrCross); vrCross = Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(vrCross, vrCross); Cesium.Cartesian3.cross(vectorr, vrCross, vPoint); vPoint = Cesium.Cartesian3.normalize(vPoint, vPoint); currentView.setView({ destination: this.cameraPosition, orientation: { direction: vectorr, up: vPoint } }); this.heading = currentView.heading; this.roll = currentView.roll; this.pitch = currentView.pitch; currentView.setView({ destination: cposition, orientation: { heading: _heading, pitch: _pitch, roll: _roll } }); } //创建shadowmap _createViewShad(pos) { if (!this.spotLightCamera) { this.spotLightCamera = new Cesium.Camera(this._scene); this.spotLightCamera.position = pos; this.spotLightCamera.frustum.fov = Cesium.Math.PI_OVER_THREE; this.spotLightCamera.frustum.aspectRatio = 1.0; this.spotLightCamera.frustum.near = 1.0; this.spotLightCamera.frustum.far = 2.0; this.shadowOptions = { context: this.context, enabled: true, lightCamera: this.spotLightCamera, maximumDistance: 500.0, cascadesEnabled: false }; var self = this; this._scene.shadowMap = new Cesium.ShadowMap(this.shadowOptions); if (this.normalShaderFun == null) this.normalShaderFun = Cesium.ShadowMapShader.createShadowReceiveFragmentShader; Cesium.ShadowMapShader.createShadowReceiveFragmentShader = function (fs, shadowMap, castShadows, isTerrain, hasTerrainNormal) { return self._getUIShader(self, fs, shadowMap, castShadows, isTerrain, hasTerrainNormal); } } this.spotLightCamera.position = pos; } //更新shader _getUIShader(self, fs, shadowMap, castShadows, isTerrain, hasTerrainNormal) { var shader = self.normalShaderFun(fs, shadowMap, castShadows, isTerrain, hasTerrainNormal); var red1 = self.visibleColor.red; var green1 = self.visibleColor.green; var blue1 = self.visibleColor.blue; var red2 = self.inVisibleColor.red; var green2 = self.inVisibleColor.green; var blue2 = self.inVisibleColor.blue; var colorFs = ` if(visibility == 1.0){ gl_FragColor.rgb *= vec3(${red1},${green1},${blue1}); } else { gl_FragColor.rgb *= vec3(${red2},${green2},${blue2}); } ` shader.sources[shader.sources.length - 1] = shader.sources[shader.sources.length - 1].replace('gl_FragColor.rgb *= visibility;', colorFs); return shader; } //更新shadowmap _updateLightDirection() { if (this.radii <= 1) return; this.spotLightCamera.frustum.far = this.radii; this.shadowOptions.maximumDistance = this.radii; this.spotLightCamera.setView({ orientation: { heading: this.heading, pitch: this.pitch, roll: this.roll } }); } //更新视锥体 _creatFrustum() { var qHeading = this.heading - (70 + 60 / 2) / 57.29578; var hpr = new Cesium.HeadingPitchRoll(qHeading, this.pitch, this.roll); var Qua = Cesium.Quaternion.fromHeadingPitchRoll(hpr); var rotMatrix = Cesium.Matrix3.fromQuaternion(Qua); var modelMatrix = Cesium.Matrix4.multiply( Cesium.Transforms.eastNorthUpToFixedFrame(this.cameraPosition), Cesium.Matrix4.fromRotationTranslation(rotMatrix, new Cesium.Cartesian3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)), new Cesium.Matrix4() ); var frustum = this._getViewShadGeometry({ dist: this.radii }); var instance = new Cesium.GeometryInstance({ geometry: frustum, modelMatrix: modelMatrix, attributes: { color: Cesium.ColorGeometryInstanceAttribute.fromColor(Cesium.Color.WHITE) } }); var vsGeometry = new Cesium.Primitive({ geometryInstances: instance, asynchronous: false, appearance: new Cesium.PerInstanceColorAppearance({ flat: true, translucent: false }) }); if (this.tempFrustum) this._scene.primitives.remove(this.tempFrustum); this._scene.primitives.add(vsGeometry); this.tempFrustum = vsGeometry; this.tempFrustum.show = this._showDome; } //拾取坐标 _pickPosition(winPosition) { return this._scene.pickPosition(winPosition); } //创建视锥体对象 _getViewShadGeometry(frustumGeometry) { frustumGeometry = Cesium.defaultValue(frustumGeometry, Cesium.defaultValue.EMPTY_OBJECT); var dist = Cesium.defaultValue(frustumGeometry.dist, 200); var phiStart = Cesium.defaultValue(frustumGeometry.phiStart, 75); var phiLength = Cesium.defaultValue(frustumGeometry.phiLength, 30); var thetaLength = Cesium.defaultValue(frustumGeometry.thetaLength, 60); var thetaStart = Cesium.defaultValue(frustumGeometry.thetaStart, 320); //BoundingSphere var radii = new Cesium.Cartesian3(dist, dist, dist); var ellipsoid = Cesium.Ellipsoid.fromCartesian3(radii); //角度转弧度 var pStart = Cesium.Math.toRadians(phiStart); var pLength = Cesium.Math.toRadians(phiLength); var tStart = Cesium.Math.toRadians(thetaStart); var tLength = Cesium.Math.toRadians(thetaLength); //顶点缓存 var positions = new Float64Array(5 * 3); //索引 var indices = Cesium.IndexDatatype.createTypedArray(5, 4 * 5); var index = 0; var distR = dist * 1.1547005; positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(tStart) * Math.sin(pStart); positions[index++] = distR * Math.sin(tStart) * Math.sin(pStart); positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(pStart); positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(tStart + tLength) * Math.sin(pStart); positions[index++] = distR * Math.sin(tStart + tLength) * Math.sin(pStart); positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(pStart); positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(tStart) * Math.sin(pStart + pLength); positions[index++] = distR * Math.sin(tStart) * Math.sin(pStart + pLength); positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(pStart + pLength); positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(tStart + tLength) * Math.sin(pStart + pLength); positions[index++] = distR * Math.sin(tStart + tLength) * Math.sin(pStart + pLength); positions[index++] = distR * Math.cos(pStart + pLength); //球心 positions[index++] = 0; positions[index++] = 0; positions[index++] = 0; //索引 index = 0; indices[index++] = 4; indices[index++] = 0; indices[index++] = 4; indices[index++] = 1; indices[index++] = 4; indices[index++] = 2; indices[index++] = 4; indices[index++] = 3; indices[index++] = 0; indices[index++] = 1; indices[index++] = 0; indices[index++] = 2; indices[index++] = 2; indices[index++] = 3; indices[index++] = 3; indices[index++] = 1; var attributes = new Cesium.GeometryAttributes({ position: new Cesium.GeometryAttribute({ componentDatatype: Cesium.ComponentDatatype.DOUBLE, componentsPerAttribute: 3, values: positions }) }); return new Cesium.Geometry({ attributes: attributes, indices: indices, primitiveType: Cesium.PrimitiveType.LINES, boundingSphere: Cesium.BoundingSphere.fromEllipsoid(ellipsoid) }); } } export default Viewshed;

완전히 작동하는 코드 버전을 공유할 수 있나요? Can you share the fully working version of the code?

cesium可视域分析-新

hlisonChou

老师,用的时候报了一个错误, Vertex texture fetch support is required to render primitives with per-instance attributes. The maximum number of vertex texture image units must be greater than zero.问题大概出在什么地方呢...

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vip888

hlisonChou 你cesium用的是哪个版本，我大概是1.92版本

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hlisonChou

vip888 你好,我用的是1.100以后了,我回退到了1.97版本就可以了,谢谢

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hlisonChou

vip888 后来我修复以后,还遇到另一个问题,就是功能在检测到没有地形的地方(这些地方是天地图的影像图层),虽然是平地但是视域分析显示看不到,请问您遇到过吗

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vip888

hlisonChou 没错，不能用1.100以后的版本，变化太大，不适用

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vip888

hlisonChou 我没试过1.100以后的版本，1.9左右版本一般只要有3dtiles就可以，可能是你开了深度检测，没地形的时候开启深度检测是会出问题的。

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vip168

vip888 100以后变化很大，求更新！

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vip888

vip168 慢慢等吧，暂时不做这块了

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stajyer29

Can you share the fully working version of the code?

您能分享代码的完整工作版本吗？...

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stajyer29

可以分享一下完整的代码吗？

Can you share the full code of the code?...

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vip888

stajyer29 这个已经是可视域分析完整的代码了，值支持100以下

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